A Sample of Phenomenological Paper free essay sample

I have a sweetheart who has been my blockmate for very nearly four years. We’ve been together for a quarter of a year at this point. I can say that her family has a place with upper-center classâ€her father is working for the United Nations, winning USD8000 every month and her mom fills in as a guide for little children. She was really my dear companion before we dated. Before we became couple last April, I really watched (and from her friends’ stories) that she was super ‘thrifty’ with her cash. Her companions would generally prod her since she would as a rule select to eat her own baon at whatever point they eat in eateries in Katipunan as opposed to requesting food. I likewise got aggravated with her once on account of her protests about our Php 50. 00 gathering commitment for a task. Presently that we’re together, I have known her more. I approved of her from the start. Notwithstanding, when we began the ‘real’ thingâ€that is the point at which we began dating, going to places, eating in restaurantsâ€we began to battle about her ‘being practical’ mentality. I began to see how inhumane she gets at whatever point I begin whining how hungry I am. I have seen how she yells about her spending plan each time she pulls back some money for something unessential. She likewise has this standard wherein we will pay for our own costs each time we go outâ€no special cases. She doesn’t need to loan anybody some cash whatever the circumstance is. She would frequently demand taking the long way or standard drive rather thatn taking a taxi regardless of whether it’s coming down. At some point, she revealed to me that she expected to refresh her closet and requested that I go with her to get some garments in Divi. We went through half-day running and looking through each slow down there. We didn’t eat anything beside five bits of fishballs we purchased in a foodcart outside the shopping center. From that point onward, she still didn’t welcome me to eat something; rather, we did her basic food item at about 9pm which was about an hour of strolling and pushing a truck. I blamed her for being uncaring toward my necessities and that she isn't going about as a sweetheart to me since she doesn’t deal with me. I took a gander at her as disgusting and modest. She’s narrow minded. That is to say, how would she be able to, who has Php 30,000. 00 reserve funds in her financial balance, not manage the cost of taking me to any diner along the road and let me eat? It is just food and nothing lavish I was requesting. Food is a need. It is normal for a sweetheart to remind, if not give, the requirements of their accomplices. She let me know once, in any case, that they were raised that way. Her folks would give them some money each Christmas which they will spare and store in their own ledgers. She revealed to me that her folks don’t regularly go through cash purchasing their wantsâ€phones, garments, devices, even a Starbucks espresso she asked her mother one time. Henceforth, they were prepared to be frugal. They had to set aside cash to purchase these stuff for themselves. In any case, what truly made me believing was that she revealed to me that that sort of childhood is something that she’s grateful for. It was a decent preparing in light of the fact that she grew up down to earth and savvy in cash. At that point I thought, perhaps I wasn't right. Perhaps she wasn’t extremely egotistical, considering her own interests not others’. Perhaps her being ‘thrifty’ is something to be thankful for. Thusly, what is childishness? I figure being egotistical is the point at which you ponder your own government assistance to the degree that you become parsimonious to other people. My better half needs to go through her cash all the more shrewdly in light of the fact that she is going to get her needs which her folks don’t give. She never gets me eat some place since she is setting aside her cash to get her stuff. She’s cautious with her investment funds and won’t loan anybody cash even her kin. In this manner I figure she is narrow minded and that her frugality is an excess of that she doesn’t need to spend for other people. In any case, would it be a good idea for me to be irate with her? Being her better half, I’m expected to comprehend and acknowledge her completely. For what reason did I judge her as being modest and profane on the grounds that she gets her jeans in Divisoria? For what reason would it be a good idea for me to be irate about her not taking me to supper? Why didn’t I, being the person who was so ravenous, welcome her at that point? At that point I thought, possibly the issue is in me. In contrast to her, we have this way of life of ‘spending’. We are not rich but rather my mother would ordinarily effectively accommodate what we need and need. She feels hurt at whatever point she can’t give what we are requesting. In contrast to her, I originated from a group of legislators. My lolo has served our area for a long while as a senator. My mother was a board part for two terms. We grew up engaging visitors and serving them food while they trust that Mama will take care of their interests. In contrast to her, cash isn't my need. That is to say, yes it’s ideal to spare yet not to the degree that I will prohibit myself from getting a charge out of life and make myself look trouble. This is something extremely unique with her childhood. Possibly, I was aggravated with her just in light of the fact that she is unique. She’s carrying on with an autonomous life while I need to rely upon her. I understood perhaps it has something to do with my desires. I anticipate that her should be liberal to me, to take great consideration of me in light of the fact that those are my standards for an accomplice. Monetarily, they are rich than my family. They own a greater house, a more pleasant vehicle, her dad procures more. Nonetheless, they simply have this ‘value’ of carrying on with a parsimonious life. They are making the most out of their living yet that doesn’t mean they are narrow minded. The issue is in us since we spend such a great amount on extravagance, not considering what’s truly importantâ€making us battle in planning. They consider the others. She has asked not to skip dinners, she got me an umbrella since I don’t own one, and she cooks for me. Being cautious with going through is distinctive with being narrow minded. They grew up freely, they were raised to spend less on things that they don’t truly need. In any case, this doesn’t mean they are loathing life. They have a piano at home; they own a canine; they go to places like Malaysia and Africa. I ought to never botch frugality as something incorrectly on the grounds that this really is an incentive in life that could spare lives, much the same as in the tale of Ang Langgam at ang Tipaklong. Once in a while, we get aggravated when we see somebody who has everything that we don’t have. We get disturbed how extraordinary that somebody from us. We continue seeing openings in them so we can miss our own defects. This prompts judging. We judge individuals as indicated by our own gauges not by what they truly are. We are presently up to speed in this present reality where cash is an enormous thing. Of course, cash can’t purchase bliss and is lesser significant than non-material things we have throughout everyday life. In any case, let’s face it, we can’t carry on with a tranquil and straightforward existence with no cash to purchase our necessities. There’s nothing incorrectly in organizing cash and be financially shrewd. We need cash to live. We are for the most part free creatures that can do all that we need so as to endure and be effective throughout everyday life. I understood, I should adore her more and cause her to feel acknowledged. Along these lines, she will feel placated and upbeat. As a sweetheart, I need to acknowledge her for what her identity is and what her qualities are. I shouldn’t be besieging her with omplaints on the grounds that she is only my better half. It isn't her commitment to accommodate me, in any case. I shouldn’t abhor her along these lines. Since thusly I am the person who is being narrow minded. I am the person who is being intolerant, pondering what’s bravo. She is content with the preparation that her folks accommodated them. She is down to earth and organizes cash as something she needs so as to carry on with a real existence. As her better half, I ought to be upbeat for her, as well. I ought to never meddle with her procedures in life for her to make progress but instead, be at her back and bolster her as far as possible.

Exploring the use of space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Investigating the utilization of room - Essay Example Understudies in the long run end up in places that address their internal inclinations and the regions that mirror the most measure of characteristics subliminally wanted. The wellness fixation that has grasped America for as far back as quite a while shows up not to have left behind Humber College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning in light of the fact that at Humber, the exercise center right now seems to speak to a bigger cut of understudies' needs, based on participation, as opposed to the gamesroom, which may have been an increasingly mainstream decision previously. In the gamesroom, arcade machines play guard along the dividers, offering understudies many various decisions running from pinball to the most recent battle competition. In spite of the fact that there is restricted seating, the room is intended for standing and moving about and flaunts present day highlights and an enormous, brilliant, sufficiently bright space for understudies to associate in. The individuals who belittle the gamesroom do as such to unwind and associate in the easygoing air. The weight is off here, and understudies of numerous kinds pay a little charge to utilize the pool tables and arcade games to loosen up from their examinations and de-worry from life. The consistently sex of the room will in general lean toward the male side of the scale, most likely in light of the fact that computer games and billiards are a greater amount of drawing in exercises for guys as opposed to females. Therefore, the course portrayal has to a greater extent a restricted concentration around the subjects that men will in general investigation, for example, science or math. The rec center, be that as it may, draws in all strolls... The brilliant spaces supplement the lively climate and the fluorescent lighting further advances the playful attitude that youngsters radiate when working out, be it on paddling machines or at indoor soccer matches. In spite of the fact that the spots were worked to oblige understudies taking part in exercises on the furthest edges of the amusement range, the splendid, sufficiently bright, present day offices wore by the two structures develop a positive air, regardless of whether understudies play Duke Nukem or badminton. The two structures likewise offer understudies a laid-back zone to commonly mingle and maybe get together with another companion or gather with a club. In spite of the fact that there is restricted seating, the wide scope of preoccupations offered at every office give understudies decisions that intrigue to numerous faculties. Since understudies show up at Humber from every single distinctive foundation, the assortment of exercises offered by the school is a significant factor while thinking about advanced education. The gamesroom at Humber offers to numerous understudies who like the critical thinking parts of the advanced world and use video and arcade games as an approach to slow down from the worries of regular day to day existence for only fifty pennies. The pool tables are another redirection notable in the understudy world for a spot to gather and include each other in the confused parts of preparing balls with a stick. At a dollar twenty-five for each game, billiards draw in numerous understudies who while away an evening or night with loosened up chitchat. The rec center at Humber permits understudies to chitchat while doing whatever wellness action they like, however the discussion isn't exactly as free as that in the game room because of the by and large increasingly rushed quality that activity expect. Nonetheless, the projects

What Is a Hard Credit Check

What Is a Hard Credit Check What Is a Hard Credit Check? What Is a Hard Credit Check?Hard credit inquiries occur when you are applying for new credit and can only be run with your express permission.No credit check loans can help people with poor credit and meager savings obtain short-term financing when their car breaks down or they find themselves hit with a surprise medical bill. Unlike standard personal loans, these are bad credit loans that don’t perform a “hard” check on an applicant’s credit.For those who have bad credit, hard credit inquiries are something that they can come to dread, as it often means that their application is about to be denied and their score is going to get dinged even further. If you’re not familiar with the ins and outs of hard credit checks, here’s what you need to know.Credit scores: an overview.In order to explain credit checks, it helps to explain how credit scores work in the first place. Your credit score is a three-digit number that summarizes your creditworthinessâ€"basically, how likely y ou are to meet your financial obligations, whether that be a personal loan, a credit card, a rent check, a mortgage, etc.The most common kind of credit score is also the oldest: Your FICO score. Created by Fair, Isaac and Company in 1989, the FICO score is graded on a scale from 300 to 850. The higher your score, the better your credit, with 680 being a rough cut-off point for “good” credit.Credit scores are created using the information from your credit reports. These are documents maintained by the three major credit bureausExperian, TransUnion, and Equifaxthat track your history as a credit user.  Most of the info on these reports will drop off after seven years, though some informationâ€"like bankruptcies, for instanceâ€"sticks around for longer.In addition to the public record, credit reports rely on businesses like banks, credit unions, landlords, and debt collectors to report information. Some businesses do not report to all three credit bureaus, which means that your sc ore can vary slightly depending on which report was used to create it.There are five main factors used to create your FICO score: payment history (35 percent), amounts owed/credit utilization (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), credit mix (10 percent), and recent credit inquiries (10 percent). We’ll talk a little bit more about that last category in the next section.Here’s how hard credit checks work.Hard credit inquiries occur when you are applying for a loan, credit card, or other forms of credit. The prospective lender will pull a copy of your credit report to review whether or not your credit application should be approved. Hard credit inquiries can only be run on your report with your express permission.These hard inquiries get reported on your credit report under the “recent credit inquiries” category. Depending on your credit score, a single hard inquiry could ding your score by five points or not at all. These inquiries stay on your report for two ye ars but generally aren’t included in your score longer than one year.Why are hard inquiries reflected in your credit score? Well, hard credit inquiries represent a request for new credit. And any request for new credit could mean that you are encountering costs beyond what you could normally afford. While a single hard inquiry might just ding your score, several inquiries within a short period of time will have a greater negative effect.There is one exception: Lenders and credit bureaus do not want to discourage borrowers from shopping around when applying for a loan. But shopping around means multiple hard inquiries. This is why all credit inquiries within 45 days for mortgage, auto, and student loans are bundled together and counted as a single hard inquiry.If a business requests permission to run a hard inquiry on your credit, you do not need to grant them permissions. However, it is often the case that declining permission will result in your application being automatically de nied. Still, if you do not want that inquiry recorded on your report, the decision is ultimately up to you.Soft credit checks exist as well.Have you ever checked your own credit score or received a “pre-approved” credit card offer in the mail? If you have, then that means a soft inquiry has been run on your credit. Unlike hard inquiries, these soft checks do not affect your credit score.If hard credit checks represent instances where a lender is evaluating your request for more credit, then soft credit checks represent … pretty much any other instance where a credit pull is being requested on your report.It’s often said that soft credit checks don’t show up on your credit report, but this isn’t exactly true. Soft pulls are recorded on your report, but they are visible only to you, not to any other businesses or entities that might run a credit check. More importantly, soft inquiries do not affect your credit score.With a soft check, companies will often get a less clear picture of your overall creditworthiness: A solid overview, not a detailed analysis. This is why you can receive a pre-approved offer for an online loan or credit card and then still be denied when you submit an application and a hard inquiry is run.Unlike hard credit inquiries, soft inquiries can be run with or without your permission. So if you are applying for a new apartment and a landlord runs a soft check on your application, then they don’t need to ask for permission before doing so. However, if the landlord does request permission, then you know it is a hard check.Some loans use soft credit checks.If you have bad credit and you’re applying for a loan, you should consider the benefits of a soft credit check loan over a no credit check loan. While neither one of these loans performs a hard inquiry, soft credit check loans do indeed run a soft inquiry when evaluating their loan applications.Running a soft check allows the lender to determine a borrower’s ability to repay the loan they’re applying for. It’s pretty much exactly the same reason that traditional personal lenders run hard inquiries. If a soft credit check lender determines someone cannot afford a loan, they will decline to lend to them.No credit check lenders, on the other hand, will approve a loan regardless of whether the borrower can afford it or not. This means that it’s all too easy for no credit check loans to trap borrowers under a mountain of high-interest debt that they have little hope of ever paying off on their own.Common no credit check loans include payday loans, title loans, and cash advances. Soft credit check loans, meanwhile, most often come in the form of bad credit installment loans. Some soft credit check lenders even report payment information to the credit bureaus; this means that paying your loan off on time could help you build a better credit history.To learn more about how you can improve your credit, check out  these other posts and articles from OppLoan s:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsWill Closing a Credit Card Affect Your Credit Score?Have Bad Credit? Here Are Two Things You Should Do6 Great Reasons To Check Your Credit ReportDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Legalizing Marijuan Dangerous, Unhealthy And A Bad Message...

Legalizing Marijuana Legalizing MariJuana can be dangerous, unhealthy and a bad message for kids. For a substance considered unhealthy cannot be produced and distributed with the help of the state, because the goal of the state is to protect citizens’ health and not to expose them to risk. Also the easy availability of drugs will create new consumers rather than rescue the current ones. It can also be dangerous because a drug user cannot make an informed and rational decision to continue using drugs because the use of the drug eliminates that user’s ability to think logically. Nor can they disseminate themselves from drug taking. Furthermore, legalizing marijuana can be a bad message to children. In the â€Å"rise of health care costs† state, violence associated with the use of drugs, neglect of children by drug-addicted parents, and other third party effects. And the frequent use of drugs will give a message to the children saying it s acceptable. Therefore, making the child do the same as his/her parents. In conclusion, legalizing marijuana can be dangerous, unhealthy and a bad message for kids. Legalizing marijuana can be dangerous, unhealthy, One way legalizing marijuana can be dangerous is that it can affect your respiartory system according to leaf science.com believe it or not, â€Å"marijuana smoke contains 50 to 70 percent more carcinogenic hydrocarbons than tobacco smoke, which means it has a much higher potential to cause cancer of the lungs and respiratory

The Great Depression Severe Economic Crisis - 1724 Words

The Great Depression was a severe economic crisis that began after the stock market crash in 1929. Afterwards, laws were put into place to prevent the depression from happening again. The Great Depression had a major impact on the economy and the people who experienced the event. The people began to buy products only when the money was available, and became conservatives for the remainder of their lives. The United States was pushed into having a better economic system because of the Great Depression. Previous to the Great Depression, the governments usually took little or no action in the times of the downturn of businesses, instead they relied on neutral market forces to attain the necessary economic corrections.Yet, market forces had†¦show more content†¦The crash of the stock market in October brought the economic expansion of the 1920s to an emblematic end. Wall Street’s tremendous crash caused billions of dollars in equity to dissolve into thin air. On October 24, 1929 a reported 12.9 million contributions were exchanged and that day became known as â€Å"Black Thursday†. On October 29th agitated traders sold off 16,400,000 shares of stock, this became known as â€Å"Black Tuesday†. The government came to a realization that investors in the markets had lost approximately 40 billion dollars. Millions of the shares that had been bought ended up becoming worthless, investors who had bought the stocks â€Å"on margin† had been wiped out entirely. Farmers couldn’t afford to harvest the crops and were then forced to leave them in the fields to rot. Millions of people ended up losing jobs and businesses and many farmers went bankrupt. Wages fell and the buying power decreased for those who were fortunate enough to remain employed. Many American that had been forced to purchase on credit ended up falling into debt and foreclosures and repossessions steadily increased. The Depression hit the hardest for the nations that had been most greatly indebted to the United States, Great Britain and Germany were among these nations. Unemployment increased sharply for Germany in late 1929, by early 1932 unemployment had reached 6Show MoreRelatedThe Great Depression : Economic Growth And Prosperity1438 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican history, the Great Depression ranks second as the longest and most severe crisis ever experienced only dislodged from the first position by the Civil War. The Great Depression marked a period of economic downturn that resulted in severe declines in output, acute deflation, financial insecurity and severe unemployment rates. This was a sharp contrast from the early 1920’s when the country was experiencing a period of tremendous economic growth and prosperity. 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The most affected regions due to this economic slump were North America, Europe, and other industrialized Western countriesRead MoreThe Role of Banks in Economic Recessions1644 Words   |  7 Pagesbanks in economic recessions 05.05.2009 In today’s wavering global economic context, the word `crisis` is omnipresent, taking the media by assault and infringing into the population’s daily life, although many countries haven’t even officially entered recession yet. Although recession is generally referred to as a negative Gross Domestic Product growth for a period of at least two consecutive quarters, other important economic change variablesRead More The Impact of the Great Depression Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of the Great Depression The stock market crash of 1929 sent the nation spiraling into a state of economic paralysis that became known as the Great Depression. As industries shrank and businesses collapsed or cut back, up to 25% of Americans were left unemployed. At the same time, the financial crisis destroyed the life savings of countless Americans (Modern American Poetry). Food, housing and other consumable goods were in short supply for most people (Zinn 282). This widespreadRead MoreEssay Relief Efforts During The Great Depression1492 Words   |  6 Pages The Great Depression was a time of hardship for many. People lost their jobs, home, money and almost half the population were under the poverty line. As the rising number of unemployed men and women grew, the states and private organizations took it into their own hands to provide aid for those who needed it. However, the rigorous efforts of these charities and government did not provide much â€Å"relief† in the long term. Many people ha d been taking advantage of these charity organizations and soonRead MoreThe Worst Economic Depression Ever Felt Theu.s. 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They were separated by the Atlantic Ocean from the conflict, and became the major suppliers of essential supplies for survival and support for their allies. But the American society

Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration Free Essays

GHANA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (GIMPA) MBA (PROJECT MANAGEMENT OPTION) GMBA 799 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT STUDENT NAME: EMMANUEL SESSOU STUDENT ID NUMBER: MBAE 10040217 Question: Write a short note on the Balanced Scorecard Balanced Scorecard  Basics The balanced scorecard is a  strategic planning and management system  that is used extensively in business and industry, government, and nonprofit organizations worldwide to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, improve internal and external communications, and monitor organization performance against strategic goals. It was originated by Drs. We will write a custom essay sample on Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration or any similar topic only for you Order Now Robert Kaplan (Harvard Business School) and David Norton as a performance measurement framework that added strategic non-financial performance measures to traditional financial metrics to give managers and executives a more ‘balanced’ view of organizational performance. The balanced scorecard has evolved from its early use as a simple performance measurement framework to a full  strategic planning and management system. â€Å"The balanced scorecard retains traditional financial measures. But financial measures tell the story of past events, an adequate story for industrial age companies for which investments in long-term capabilities and customer relationships were not critical for success. These financial measures are inadequate, however, for guiding and evaluating the journey that information age companies must make to create future value through investment in customers, suppliers, employees, processes, technology, and innovation. The balanced scorecard suggests that we view the organization from four perspectives, and to develop metrics, collect data and analyze it relative to each of these perspectives: The Learning Growth Perspective, The Business Process Perspective, The Customer Perspective and The Financial Perspective The Learning Growth Perspective This perspective includes employee training and corporate cultural attitudes related to both individual and corporate self-improvement. In a knowledge-worker organization, people — the only repository of knowledge — are the main resource. In the current climate of rapid technological change, it is becoming necessary for knowledge workers to be in a continuous learning mode. Metrics can be put into place to guide managers in focusing training funds where they can help the most. In any case, learning and growth constitute the essential foundation for success of any knowledge-worker organization. The Business Process Perspective This perspective refers to internal business processes. Metrics based on this perspective allow the managers to know how well their business is running, and whether its products and services conform to customer requirements (the mission). These metrics have to be carefully designed by those who know these processes most intimately; with our unique missions these are not something that can be developed by outside consultants. The Customer Perspective Recent management philosophy has shown an increasing realization of the importance of customer focus and customer satisfaction in any business. These are leading indicators: if customers are not satisfied, they will eventually find other suppliers that will meet their needs. Poor performance from this perspective is thus a leading indicator of future decline, even though the current financial picture may look good. In developing metrics for satisfaction, customers should be analyzed in terms of kinds of customers and the kinds of processes for which we are providing a product or service to those customer groups. The Financial Perspective Kaplan and Norton do not disregard the traditional need for financial data. Timely and accurate funding data will always be a priority, and managers will do whatever necessary to provide it. In fact, often there is more than enough handling and processing of financial data. With the implementation of a corporate database, it is hoped that more of the processing can be centralized and automated. But the point is that the current emphasis on financials leads to the â€Å"unbalanced† situation with regard to other perspectives. There is perhaps a need to include additional financial-related data, such as risk assessment and cost-benefit data, in this category. Reference Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, â€Å"Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System,† Harvard Business Review (January-February 1996): 76. How to cite Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Essay examples

Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres tells a dark tale o Essay Example For Students

Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres tells a dark tale o Essay f a corrupt patriarchalsociety which operates through concealment. It is a story in which the charactersattempt to manipulate one another through the secrets they possess and thesubsequent revelation of those secrets. In her novel, Smiley gives us a verysimple moral regarding this patriarchal society: women who remain financially andemotionally dependent on men decay; those able to break the economic and emotionalchains develop as women and as hum ans. Roots of A Thousand Acres can be seen in numerous novels and plays, themost obvious of which is King Lear. The parallels are too great to ignore. Smiley is successful because she fills in so many of the gaps left open in theplay. She gives us new an d different perspectives. One of the particular strengths of the novel lies in its depiction of theplace of women in a predominantly patriarchal culture. In this male dominatedculture, the values privileged in women include silence and subordination. Ginnyis acceptable as a woman as long as she remains oblivious (121). She is allowedto disagree with men, contingent upon her doing so without fighting (104). Ultimately, her opinion as a woman remains irrelevant. Ginny remarks, of courseit was silly to talk about my po int of view. When my father asserted his pointof view, mine vanished (176). When she makes the mistake of crossing herfather, she is referred to as a bitch, whore, and slut (181, 185). It could be argued that many of the male characters in the novel aresuffering from a type of virgin/whore syndrome. As long as the women remaindocile receptacles they are good; when they resist or even question masculineauthority, they are bad. Rose complains, When we are good girls and accept ourcircumstances, were glad about it.When we are bad girls, it drives us crazy(99). The women have been indoctrinated to the point that they initially buy intoand accept these standards of judgem ent. The type of patriarchy described bySmiley simply serves to show the inscription of the marginalization of women bymen in the novel and in our society. Another strength of the novel is its treatment of secrets and appearances. Like characters in a Lewis or Bellow novel, the characters in A Thousand Acres aremore concerned with maintaining a veneer of social respectability than withaddressing reality. Life, for them, becomes some kind of facade. Nearly everyone has a secret andnothing is as it seems. Our narrator tell us, They all looked happy (38); andlater, Most issues on a farm return to the issue of keeping up appearances(199). Amid all of the sub-plots and mini-themes (and there are many) in AThousand Acres, the one recurring theme which stands out is Smileys criticism ofa masculine-dominated culture. The one element clearly valued in a woman by thispatriarchal society is silence. The girls sat quietly (95) and they are goodgirls. For a woman to express her own feelings in the novel can lead to harmfulrepressions. So it is that Ginny suppresses her voice. Her inability andunwillingness to stand up to her father, and even to Ty (in reference to thebabies especially), shows that she allows herself to remain marginalizedthroughout much of the novel. In A Thousand Acres, Smiley tries to capture the tensions of real everydayliving in her representation of a dysfunctional rural family steeped in apatriarchal tradition. She shows the effects of the unreasonableness of ourpatriarchal society and indi cts it in the process. Ginny is defined within adouble set of cultural constraints. She is confined not only by prevailingexpectations regarding social behavior but also by those governing the properbehavior of women. Reticence is an essential part of the code of feminine decorumbased on the idea of womans inherent weakness and the need to defer to and relyupon masculine strength and protection. By allowing Ginny to break the chains ofreticence and flee, literally, to a new life, Smiley turns w eakness into strengthas she envisions a more reasonable (and perhaps more feminized) social order. Sheforces us to ask what ideals we are being sacrificed to patriotism? Maintaining appearances? Maintaining patriarchal standards? Smiley speaks for all who have been marginalized when she states (through Jess), Maybe to you itlooked like I just vanished, but I was out there (55)!